Is Weed Legal in Rwanda? (May 2024)

Yes, Rwanda legalized cannabis for medical use back in 2021. The recreational use of cannabis remains illegal. Cannabis has a limited history of traditional use in Rwanda compared to some other African countries. Despite the legal prohibition of recreational weed, an illicit market for cannabis exists in Rwanda. The illegal cultivation, distribution, and consumption of cannabis continue to take place. The illicit market poses challenges to law enforcement efforts and control measures.

About Rwanda

Rwanda is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its stunning and varied landscape. It is located in the heart of East Africa. It is bordered by several countries, including Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Rwanda has made remarkable strides in its recovery and development following the devastating genocide that occurred in 1994. The country has undergone significant political, social, and economic transformations in the past decades. Its successful recovery and transformation have made it an inspiring example to many nations worldwide.

Is Cannabis Legal in Rwanda?

In 2010, the Minister of Health put forth a proposal to legalize the medical use of cannabis in Rwanda. Subsequently, in 2021, Rwanda enacted a law that legalized the use of cannabis for medical purposes.

In 2021, the government of Rwanda began to issue licenses for the commercial cultivation of cannabis for the export market. The government has set aside 134 hectares of land for cannabis cultivation. It has also put strict measures in place to ensure that this cannabis does not find its way to the legal market. 

Can You Grow Weed at Home in Rwanda?

Growing cannabis for personal or recreational use is illegal in Rwanda. The cultivation of cannabis is strictly prohibited, and individuals found engaging in such activities may face legal consequences.