Cannabis 101:
Marijuana Edibles, How Do They Affect the Human Body?
Marijuana edibles have emerged as a popular alternative to smoking or vaping cannabis. Edibles are food products infused with cannabis extracts or concentrates, providing a discreet and convenient method for consuming marijuana. In this article, we'll explore the different types of marijuana edibles, how they're made, and the ways they affect the human body.
Types of Marijuana Edibles
There are several types of marijuana edibles, each providing unique experiences for the consumer. Some of the most common categories include:
a. Baked goods – These include brownies, cookies, cakes, and other pastries infused with cannabis. Baked goods are a popular choice among edibles enthusiasts, as they can be easily consumed and offer a delicious way to consume marijuana.
b. Candies – These include gummies, chocolates, hard candies, and other sweet treats infused with cannabis. They're a popular choice for their discreet nature and ease of consumption.
c. Beverages – These are drinks that are infused with cannabis, such as sodas, teas, and even alcoholic beverages. Beverages offer a unique way to consume marijuana, and the onset of effects can be faster compared to other edibles.
d. Tinctures – These are cannabis extracts that are typically taken sublingually or added to food and beverages. Tinctures offer a convenient way to consume marijuana and can be easily dosed for precise consumption.
How Marijuana Edibles Are Made
Marijuana edibles are made by infusing food products with cannabis extracts or concentrates. The most common method of infusion involves using cannabutter or cannabis-infused oil. These products are made by heating cannabis with butter or oil, allowing the cannabinoids (the active compounds in marijuana, such as THC and CBD) to bind to the fat molecules. Once infused, the cannabutter or oil can be used to create various edibles.
How Edibles Affect the Human Body
The way marijuana edibles affect the human body is different from smoking or vaping. When consumed orally, the cannabinoids in edibles are metabolized by the liver before entering the bloodstream. This process, known as the first-pass metabolism, results in the conversion of THC to 11-hydroxy-THC, a more potent and longer-lasting form of the compound.
The onset of effects from edibles is typically slower compared to smoking or vaping. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours for the effects to be felt, depending on factors such as individual metabolism, the type of edible, and the amount consumed. The effects of edibles can last much longer, ranging from 4 to 8 hours, with some users reporting effects lasting up to 12 hours.
Risks and Considerations
While marijuana edibles can provide a discreet and enjoyable way to consume cannabis, there are some potential risks and considerations to keep in mind:
a. Overconsumption – Due to the delayed onset of effects and the longer-lasting, potent nature of edibles, it's possible to accidentally consume too much. Overconsumption can lead to uncomfortable side effects, such as dizziness, nausea, paranoia, and extreme sedation. To avoid overconsumption, start with a low dose (5-10 mg of THC) and wait at least 2 hours before consuming more.
b. Inconsistency in dosing – The potency of edibles can vary between products and even within a single batch, making it difficult to accurately dose. Always read the packaging for dosing information and consider starting with a lower dose to gauge your tolerance.
c. Legal considerations – The legality of marijuana, including edibles, varies by state and country. It's essential to familiarize yourself with the local laws before consuming or possessing marijuana edibles.
d. Interaction with other substances – Marijuana edibles can interact with other medications, alcohol, or substances, leading to adverse effects. Consult with a healthcare professional if you're taking medications or have concerns about potential interactions.
e. Storage and accidental consumption – Store marijuana edibles in a secure, childproof container, and clearly label them to prevent accidental consumption by children, pets, or others who may mistake them for regular food items.
Conclusion
Marijuana edibles offer a unique and enjoyable way to consume cannabis, with a range of options to suit different tastes and preferences. However, it's important to be aware of the risks and considerations associated with edibles, such as the potential for overconsumption, legal issues, and interactions with other substances. By understanding the different types of edibles, how they're made, and their effects on the human body, you can make informed decisions about incorporating marijuana edibles into your cannabis consumption.
